2017年10月29日的托福考試結束了,那麽托福寫作考試的題目怎麽樣呢?這是很多托福考生比較關心的問題,和壹起來看看吧!下面是我整理的相關資訊,歡迎閱讀。
托福寫作題目考試日期:
2017年10月29日
新托福寫作題目回憶版本壹:
Task 1
Integrated writing
主題
金屬鉛導致船員死亡
R&L對照
Reading:
1.不太可能是罐頭裏的食物被汙染,因為鉛在外部;
2.沒有報告顯示其他船上的船員中毒;
3.水被汙染了。
Lecture:反駁
1.工作壓力導致船員們粗心大意,可能會汙染到食物;
2.中毒引起的癥狀和普通疾病相似,報告上無法準確判定;
3.船員有自己的飲水系統,被汙染的水是用於機器的。
新托福寫作題目回憶版本二:
[重復2015-12-05真題]
閱讀主要觀點提取
總論點:研究表明高濃度的鉛導致了遠征北極的海軍中毒而死亡。壹些人認為是他們食用了含鉛的罐裝食品。然而,作者對著壹觀點進行了反駁。
理由壹:並沒有大量的鉛進入到食物中。在19世紀,人們用融化的鉛來密封食品罐。人們是從罐的外部來密封蓋子的,所以,鉛接觸罐內食物的可能性是非常小的。
理由二:沒有出現其他同樣的案例。許多其他的英國船隊也使用鉛來密封罐裝食品。但是,他們都沒有鉛中毒的情況。
理由三:可能是水手們和了含鉛的水。富蘭克林的船只都有壹套特殊的凈水系統,來過濾出可以喝的淡水。然而,凈水系統的水管是用鉛制成的。
聽力主要觀點提取
總論點:探險隊員鉛中毒的源頭就是罐裝食品。
解釋壹:成產罐裝食品的工人們以壹種非常草率的方式來密封蓋子。事實上,工人們並沒有足夠的時間去生產罐裝食品。因為時間緊急的原因,工人們在密封的時候並不是非常細心,導致了鉛本沒有在蓋子的外面,而是流進了罐內的食物裏。
解釋二:之所以沒有任何關於其他英國船隊鉛中毒的報道,是因為他們沒有檢查自己是否鉛中毒。沒有經過專業的檢查,鉛中毒是很難被發現的。輕度鉛中毒的癥狀包含疲勞和頭疼,但這兩點是很常見的,所以很多人會忽視這些癥狀。
解釋三:用凈水系統凈化出來的淡水是供引擎使用的,而不是給水手們飲用的。船上的引擎是蒸汽引擎,因此必須要使用淡水。同時,在船上,他們有另外的飲用水供應。
新托福寫作題目回憶版本三:
INTEGRATED 綜合寫作
船員中毒的幾個解釋
閱讀文章觀點:
1. 不太可能是罐頭內的食物被汙染,因為只會汙染罐頭外部
2. 沒有報道說其他地方的船員也中毒
3. 可能的解釋是飲用水被汙染
聽力反駁:
1. Time pressures使得workers careless,所以還是有可能的
2. 沒有報道並不能說明沒有發生,可能是中毒癥狀太common,難以detect
3. 水是用於機器的,船員不喝,他們有自己的飲水系統
新托福寫作題目回憶版本四:
閱讀:whether the canned food is the factor that contributes to the lead poisoning and the death of crew in Ka a ship.
The lead that was carefully stilled to the can would not contact the food.
No other evidence of death of the crew was found in other ship.
Water purification system may be the source of poisoning.
聽力:
Company has limited time to finish this work. Workers are under time pressure and it is reasonable that they are careless and apply lead to the cans in a hurry way.
Sailors may be affected but they are not reported. First, it is difficult to judge whether sailors are affected by lead without careful tests. Second, the symptoms of lead poisoning are common, such as feeling tired or headache and they can be easily overlooked.
The water in the purification system is used for ship engineering since the salt water cannot be used. The water for cooking and drinking comes from a different way.
新托福綜合寫作範文:
The reading states that the lead in canned food cause the crew poisoning. On the contrary, the professor thinks that the arguments in reading aren’t convincing.
Firstly, the author mentions that lead didn’t get into food because melted lead was carefully applied to cans from the outside to seal the lids in place. However, the speaker says that the cans on ships show the melted lead didn't stay on the outside as it was supposed to. In fact, the workers in food company didn’t have enough time to seal the lids carefully. So, the melted lead ran down the inside of the cans, contaminating the food.
Additionally, the writer demonstrates that there are no other cases about lead poisoning reported. As a matter of fact, the speaker indicates that sailors on the other ships didn’t test for lead poisoning but lead poisoning is difficult to detect without specific tests. The reason is symptoms of mild lead poisoning include tiredness and headaches, which are very common. Therefore, other sailors might overlook the signs and couldn’t recognize the problems.
Finally, the speaker contradicts the idea in reading by suggesting that the main purpose of the water purification systems was to provide freshwater for the ships engines instead of drinking or cooking. It is because those engines were steam engines and they must use freshwater. Moreover, there are separate supplies of freshwater on board for drinking and cooking.