Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper content: Mid-Autumn Festival origin
Moon cakes are the first food of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there are many theories about their origin. Said at the end of yuan dynasty, jiangsu taizhou against yuan insurgent leaders gathering (or zhu yuanzhang counsellor liu bowen) using the Mid-Autumn festival people give each other a round cake, entrainment in the cake "August 15 night to kill the dalai son" note, you see the note in the cake, news and keep in the night together hand blade marauding "dalai son" (soldiers), Later, every family ate cakes to celebrate the victory of the uprising, and officially called the round cakes of the Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes. For a long time, even at the end of the last century, many mooncakes had a small piece of paper attached to them! Unfortunately, mooncakes produced in recent years have no trace of small pieces of paper, and the "cultural code" passed down from generation to generation has disappeared. Another said that in the early years of Ming Hongwu, General Xu Da conquered the Yuan Dynasty residual forces stationed in the Yuan capital of Beijing, and the good news was transmitted to the capital of Nanjing. Zhu Yuanzhang, who was playing chess, was overjoyed, that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated all over the world, and the moon cake was given to the subjects when the anti-Yuan uprising was transmitted. Since then, moon cakes have become the "legal" food of the Mid-Autumn Festival and must be eaten.
Moon cakes, originally originated in the Tang Dynasty army Zhujie food. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, General Li Jing won the battle against the Turks by means of hidden communication of moon cakes, and returned triumphantly on August 15. Since then, eating moon cakes has become an annual custom. At that time, some businessmen in Turpan offered cakes to the Emperor of Tang Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, took out the round cakes, and smiled at the bright moon in the sky and said: "Toad should be invited to the Hu cake." Then he divided the cakes among the ministers.
In the book "Dream Sorghum Record" of Wu Zimu in the Southern Song Dynasty, the word "moon cake" has been used, but the description of the Mid-Autumn Festival and eating moon cakes is recorded in the "West Lake Tour History" of the Ming Dynasty: "August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk take the moon cake as the meaning of reunion." In the Qing Dynasty, there were more and more records about mooncakes, and the production became more and more elaborate.
中秋節手抄報內容:中秋節起源
中秋節美食首推月餅,其起源說法多種。壹說元代末年,江蘇泰州的反元起義領袖張士誠(或說是朱元璋的謀士劉伯溫)利用中秋民眾互贈圓餅之際,在餅中夾帶“八月十五夜殺韃子”的字條,大家見了餅中字條,壹傳十,十傳百,如約於這天夜裏壹起手刃無惡不作的“韃子”(元兵),過後家家吃餅慶祝起義勝利,並正式稱中秋節的圓餅為月餅。在後來很長歷史時期,甚至在上世紀末,許多月餅上還貼有壹方小紙片!只可惜,近幾年所產月餅已不見小紙片蹤影,月餅所含代代相傳的“文化密碼”蕩然無存。另有壹說為,明洪武初年,大將徐達攻下元朝殘余勢力盤踞的元大都北京,捷報傳到首都南京,正在下棋的明太祖朱元璋欣喜若狂,即傳諭中秋節普天同慶,並將當初反元大起義時傳遞信息的月餅賞賜臣民。月餅從此成為中秋節“法定”的食品,非食不可了。
月餅,最初起源於唐朝軍隊祝捷食品。唐高祖年間,大將軍李靖征討突厥靠月餅隱蔽的傳話得勝,八月十五凱旋而歸,此後,吃月餅成為每年的`習俗。當時有經商的吐魯番人向唐朝皇帝獻餅祝捷,高祖李淵接過華麗的餅盒,拿出圓餅,笑指空中明月說:“應將胡餅邀蟾蜍”。說完把餅分給群臣壹起吃。
南宋吳自牧的《夢粱錄》壹書,已有“月餅”壹詞,但對中秋賞月,吃月餅的描述,是明代的《西湖遊覽誌會》才有記載:“八月十五日謂之中秋,民間以月餅相遺,取團圓之義”。到了清代,關於月餅的記載就多起來了,而且制作越來越精細。